APR Vs APY Formula
The Annual Percentage Yield (APY) formula demonstrates the true annual rate of return on an investment or savings account, taking into account the effect of compounding interest, which the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) alone does not.
Formula
Copy the exact expression or work through it step by step below.
APY = (1 + APR / Periods) ^ Periods - 1 Variables
APY
APY
The apy value plugged into the apr vs apy calculation.
APR
APR
The apr value plugged into the apr vs apy calculation.
n
Periods
The periods value plugged into the apr vs apy calculation.
Step By Step
- 1
Set the baseline case with the real calculator inputs.
Rate = 5.00%, Compounding Periods Per Year = 12, Direction = APR To APY
- 2
Translate rates, periods, and cash values onto the same footing before combining them.
Keep the apr vs apy assumptions consistent instead of mixing monthly and annual views.
- 3
Apply the formula and read the first calculator outputs, not just the headline assumption.
The calculator lands with apr at 5.00% and apy at 5.12%.
- 4
Run one changed scenario so the formula is stress-tested before it is trusted.
The apr apy converter page is the fastest way to compare that second case.
Worked Example
APR Vs APY sample case
Rate
5.00%
Compounding Periods Per Year
12
Direction
APR To APY
APY = (1 + APR / Periods) ^ Periods - 1 using rate 5.00%, compounding periods per year 12, direction APR To APY.
The calculator lands with apr at 5.00% and apy at 5.12%.
Common Variations
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Sources & References
- APR vs. APY: What's the Difference? — Investopedia
- Understanding Interest Rates and How They Work — Bankrate
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